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| Introduction | |||
| Shrines
and Temples of Nikko were registered as World Heritage
site at the 23rd session of the UNESCO World Heritage
Committee held at Marakesh in Morocco in December 1999.
The site consists of two Shinto shrines (Futarasan Shrine,
Toshogu Shrine) and Buddhist temple (Rinnoji Temple).
There are 103 historical buildings consisting of 9 national
treasures and 94 important cultural properties. Most
of the buildings were constructed by the greatest artists
in the 17th century, and their artistic values are very
high. Also, Nikko played an important role in supporting
political structure of Edo period. For example, successive
shoguns, envoys dispatched from imperial court in Kyoto,
diplomatic envoys from Korea, they visited to Nikko.
Moreover, those buildings are well harmonized with natural
environment in order to take place for religious activities
to worship mountains of Nikko. |
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| Toshogu Shrine | |||
| >>Japanese | |||
Toshogu
was originally constructed in 1617, a year after Ieyasu
Tokugawa died. The reason why Toshogu was erected in
Nikko, was because directional relationship with Edo.
Nikko is located in the north of Edo. Ieyasu defined
Nikko as the center of Edo (or whole nation) by referring
the relationship between the polestar and universe.
His intention was to protect the whole nation by being
the polestar of Edo. Although Toshogu was constructed
in a small sized and simple shrine as IeyasuÕs last
will, the shrine was reconstructed and expanded to larger
size and became more gorgeous in color in 1636.Events and Heritages There are 8 national treasures and 32 important cultural properties in Toshogu. Also, seven annual events have been taken there. Some examples are as follows: „Procession of a Thousand Warriors [May 17th to 18th, October 17th] „The Gojuunoto (Five storied pagoda) „The Omizuya „The Shinkyu (Sacred Horse Stable) „The Sansaru (Three Monkeys) „The Yomeimon Gate (Sunlight Gate) „The Shourou, Korou, Honzi-do (Belfry and Drum Tower, Honzi-do hall) „The Nakiryu (Crying Dragon) „The Nemurineko (Sleeping Cat) „The Sansaru (Three Monkeys) |
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![]() The Sansaru (Three Monkeys) |
![]() The Nemurineko (Sleeping Cat) |
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| Rinnoji Temple | |||
Rinnoji
Temple is a generic term for temples, shrines, and 15
subordinative temples. The site thrived as a place for
mountain worship and many Buddhist ascetics visited
to practice since the priest Shoto constructed Shihonryuji
Temple in the end of the 8th century. |
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| Events
and Heritages There are 37 important cultural properties and a national treasure in Rinnoji Temple. Also, 15 annual events have been taken there. Some examples are as follows: „Takigino (Noh plays) [Friday and Saturday around August 20th ] „Compulsory Rice Eating Ceremony [April 2nd] „The bronze statue of the priest Shoto |
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| Futarasan Shrine | |||
Futarasan
Shrine has been the center of mountain worship since
ancient period. A priest Shoto constructed Shihonryuji
Temple on the north side of the Daiya River in 766 and
constructed Hongu Shrine (Main shrine) then. This was
the beginning of Futarasan Shrine. The Futarasan Shrine
had been respected as the best shrine of Tochigi prefecture
since early times, and worshiped by shogunate and powerful
clan as the guardian of Kanto region. Tokugawa shogunate
constructed more shrines and contributed sacred territory
when Toshogu Shrine was built in 1617 to express respect
for the Futarasan shrine. |
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| Events
and Heritages There are 23 important cultural properties in Futarasan Shrine. Also, 22 annual events have been taken there. Some examples are as follows: „ Yayoi Festival [April 13th to 17th] „ The Shinkyo (Sacred Bridge) |
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![]() The Shinkyo (Sacred Bridge) |
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| @ | |||
| GORVERMENT-REGISTERED
HOTEL ( JAPANESE-STYLE ) HOTEL SEIKOEN Sannai 2350, Nikko, Tochigi, Japan TEL.+81-288-53-5555 FAX.+81-288-53-5554 |
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